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Walter Jerry Payton〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Walter Payton NFL Football Statistics )〕 (July 25, 1953– November 1, 1999) was an American football running back who played for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) for thirteen seasons (only missing one game in all of the thirteen seasons). Walter Payton was known around the NFL as "Sweetness". He is remembered as one of the most prolific running backs in the history of the NFL. Payton, a nine-time Pro Bowl selectee, once held the league's record for most career rushing yards, touchdowns, carries, yards from scrimmage, all-purpose yards, and many other categories. His eight career touchdown passes are just second to Frank Gifford an NFL record for non-quarterbacks. He was elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1993. Hall of Fame NFL player and coach Mike Ditka described Payton as the greatest football player he had ever seen—but even greater as a human being.〔(Never Die Easy: The Autobiography of Walter Payton. ) ''New York Times'' review of ''Never Die Easy'' (by Michael Lichtenstein), 2000〕 Payton began his football career in Mississippi, and went on to have an outstanding collegiate football career at Jackson State University where he was an All-American. He started his professional career with the Chicago Bears in 1975, who selected him as the 1975 Draft's fourth overall pick. Payton proceeded to win two NFL Most Valuable Player Awards and won Super Bowl XX with the 1985 Chicago Bears. After struggling with the rare liver disease primary sclerosing cholangitis for several months, Payton died on November 1, 1999, aged 46, from cholangiocarcinoma. His legacy includes the Walter Payton Award, the Walter Payton Man of the Year Award, and a heightened awareness of the need for organ donations. ==Early life== Payton was one of three children born to Peter and Alyne Payton in Columbia, Mississippi. His father was a factory worker who had played semi-professional baseball.〔(Walter Payton profile ).〕 Payton was an active member of the Boy Scouts, Little League, and his local church. At John J. Jefferson High School, Payton played drums in the marching band, participated in the track team and sang in the school choir.〔(【引用サイトリンク】Oxford African American Studies Center">url=http://www.oxfordaasc.com/article/aag/896 )〕〔 Outside of school, he played drums in jazz-rock groups.〔 His brother Eddie was on the football team, and Payton did not play partly to avoid competing with him. After Eddie graduated, the football coach asked Payton to try out for the team, and he agreed on condition that he be allowed to continue playing in the band.〔("Walter Payton, Extraordinary Running Back for Chicago Bears, Dies at 45" ). ''New York Times'', November 2, 1999.〕 Once he began to play football, as a junior, he achieved instant success as a running back.〔 At , he was not especially large, but his speed and strength made him one of the team's featured players. Jefferson High School was integrated with neighboring Columbia High School that year; Payton and his teammates were upset that their head coach, Charles L. Boston, had become an assistant and Payton boycotted some of the spring practices in protest, but returned during the fall season.〔Payton34.com, (Walter Payton Biography ), Retrieved on May 16, 2007.〕〔BearsHistory.com, (Walter Payton, Bears RB, 1975–1987 ), retrieved May 16, 2007.〕 He then earned statewide honors as a member of Mississippi's all-state team, leading Columbia to an unexpected 8-2 season.〔〔(Walter Payton Biography ), retrieved May 16, 2007.〕 His performance helped ease the local tensions surrounding desegregation.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Walter Payton」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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